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Fairfield Inn (Fairfield, Pennsylvania)
Fairfield Inn, also known as The Mansion House, is a historic inn and tavern in Fairfield, Adams County, Pennsylvania. It is a 3 1/2-story, stone structure with a gable roof. It features a three-story Victorian Gothic-style porch.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania ) ''Note:'' This includes 〕 There are many myths that have been circulated about the Fairfield Inn, such as that Robert E. Lee and Patrick Henry were among the guests. However,there is absolutely no evidence to support these claims. John Kramb, the current owner, claims that the inn was a stop on the Underground Railroad, although there are no facts to support this.
The tavern property was part of a larger tract of land that was conveyed to John Miller, (founder of Fairfield), by
Charles Carroll of Maryland. John's son William Miller may have lived in the structure during the early 1800s. The tavern was owned for many years by James Wilson, and operated by Isaac Robinson. Peter Shiveley acquired the property in 1856 and owned it during the American Civil War.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 2, 1973. It is located in the Fairfield Historic District.〔 During the
Gettysburg Campaign in July 1863, the property was owned by Peter Shively. It was likely used as a hospital for wounded Union soldiers after the Battle of Fairfield on July 3, 1863.
==See also==
* Contributing property
* Cultural landscape
* Historic preservation
* Keeper of the Register
* List of heritage registers
* Property type (National Register of Historic Places)
* United States National Register of Historic Places listings
* State Historic Preservation Office
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